birthfellows.com

a, Matthew –

Second, watch Theorem –

Third, the law is not worth –

Fourth, the Peter Principle –

five, zero-sum game theory –

6, Washington co-laws –

seven, wine and water laws –

8 buckets laws –

nine, mushrooms Management –

ten, the law of Occam’s razor –

XI Pareto rule –

XII answer of money –

XIII, Murphy’s Law –

fourth, The Market for Lemons –

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a, Matthew –

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. The second servant reported that: The third domestic reported that: awarded the premier servant, and said: Look approximately us, you can detect many examples of Matthew. Friends and more people will be more frequent contacts with friends; lack of friends who will always go alone. Especially with regard to money, even now the same return on investment, a 10 times more investment than others who have more than 10 times earnings. –

This is a winner-take-all

society, use of Matthew, the winner is you. –

of commerce evolution, Matthew tells us, in array to maintain our competitive edge in a particular field, we have to quickly expand in this area. When you become a governor in the field, even although the same return on investment, you can more accessible obtain more than their similarities in the languid income. And if there is no strength in one area rapidly expand, we must constantly look for fashionable areas of development, in mandate to guarantee a better return. –

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Second, watch Theorem –

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watch theorem is a person with a chart, you can know it is a few minutes, and when he has two tables not being competent to resolve. Two tables and can not acquaint a more exact time, but will watch the people lose positiveness in accurate time. You have to do is to choose the more authentic one, try to calibrate it and use it as your standard, emulate its guidelines. Remember the words of Nietzsche:

If everyone However, many people are troubled: they were , for the depressed life, even if made the subject of excellent completions, but also never felt the joy of success. –

see theorem in business management gives us a very intuitive inspiration, is the same person or an organization’s management can not use two different means, can not set two different goals. Even each individual can not be two people to simultaneously command, or will the business or the person know what to do. Theorem see another membrane of meaning is that each person can not select two different values, otherwise your operations will be in confusion. –

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Third, the law is not worth –

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the law is not worth the most intuitive formulation is: not worth doing, is not worth doing, this law seems simple ample, but its importance has always been sparse forgotten. Not worthwhile of the law reflects a psychological, if a person is engaged in a self that is not worth doing, tend to remain cynical, half-hearted attitude. Not only the success rate is small, but even if successful, it will not feel much sense of accomplishment. –

what things should be done? In general, this depends on three factors. –

1, values. On values ​​that we have talked a lot, only thing loyal with our values, we will do it with enthusiasm. –

2, identity and disposition. If a person do with his identity and temperament of a complete departure from work, he is very laborious to do, such as exchanges have convert a agreeable archivist, or a shy human and alter people must deal with every daytime. –

3, the reality of the situation. The same job, go on to do in different situations, to our sensibilities are different. For sample, in a great company, if you initially do is to work weird jobs to run errands, you may consider is not worth it, but, once you have promoted to foreman or manager, you will not calculate so. –

summarize, it is worth doing is: in line with our values, our personality and temperament for, and allows us to see hope. If your work does not have these three factors, you should consider for a more suitable job, and strive to do it. –

Therefore, the individual, should be accessible in a variety of goals and values ​​of the selected one, and then strive for. And for a business or organization, employees will have a good analysis of the character traits, a reasonable delivery of work, such as a mighty lust for success led the employees to complete alone or with a certain risk and difficulty of the work and its completion time to give recognition and compliment; so dependent on a lusty desire to participate more workers to work attach in a team; to desire for power as a worker with a strong ability to adjust to the director. At the same time to strengthen the staff of the business goals of identity, so that employees feel their work is worth it, in order to motivate employee enthusiasm. –

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Fourth, the Peter Principle –

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Peter Principle is the American scholar Lawrence Peter in the organization for promotion of the learn related phenomena come to a conclusion; in a variety of organizations, as accustomed to a certain level on the promotion of eligible personnel for promotion, so Employees always tend to be promoted to the status of their incompetence. Peter Principle is sometimes referred to as This phenomenon is ubiquitous in real life: a capable instructor was promoted to University after the incompetent; a good player was promoted to director of amusements officials, and act nothing. –

of an organization, once a substantial part of the organization who was shoved to the level of their incompetence, the organization will result in overstaffing, inefficiency, resulting in ordinary to succeed, the development of stagnation. Therefore, it requires a simple change, To establish a scientific and reasonable machinery for personnel selection and objective appraisal of each worker’s ability and level, the staff can plan to its qualified status. Do not post promotions of personnel as the main reward, should establish a more effective stimulus machinery, more to pay, recess etc. as incentives. Sometimes a worker will not be promoted to a good play to their positions, not only is not a reward for workers, but employees can not make a good play can also cause losses to the corporation. –

For an individual, however we all look inward to keep promotion, but do not mount as their sole motivation. Instead of a entirely qualified for the job can not be administered to advocate, at a detriment, might as well find a good job he can activity to their ease of expertise. –

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five, zero-sum game methodology –

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chess when you discern those two, you can say they are playing Because in most cases, there is always a obtain, one lose, if we conquer counted as 1 point, when Shu Qi -1 points, then this is the sum of two scores: 1 + (-1 ) = 0. –

This is the –

The cause why zero-sum game theory

wide attention, mainly because it was found in all appearances of society can be found with the From personal to national, from political to economic, it seems that entire the earth is a colossal confirm of the That theory holds that the world is a closed system, wealth, resources, opportunities are restricted, individuals, individual regions and individual countries necessarily manner an boost in wealth for others, the pillaging of other regions and countries, this is a –

but in the 20th century capable two world wars, economic growth, technological progress, globalization and the increasingly serious environmental pollution, the People began to accomplish that the Through effective collaboration, a merry ending is possible. However, situation can not occur, or their own ultimate drawback. –

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six, Washington co-laws. –

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law partnership in Washington, said that: a half-hearted, two people passing the money, 3 people are not brought to fruition the day. Somewhat alike to our Cooperation among people is not a uncomplicated amount of human, but much extra intricate and shrewd. In cooperation between people, assuming that every person’s capabilities are 1, then 10 people are periodically the result of cooperation is many greater than 10, sometimes even smaller than 1. Animals for people are not static, but prefer the direction of different stamina, as opposed to indeed enhance more effective, while the conflicting nobody. Our orthodox treatment theory, for collaborative research was not much reflection is the most intuitive, most of the new management system and industry are committed to reducing unnecessary human expense, prefer than using the organization to improve people’s representation. In other words, we might say that the main intention of the management not to make everyone do their best, but shirk too much friction. 21st century will be a cooperative epoch, fortunately, more and more people have recognized the magnitude of cooperation in good belief, are trying to study cooperation. –

Bonnie human law: one a minute to excavate a cavity dug sixty men, but not one second a cavity. –

cooperation is a problem, how to cooperate is also a problem. –

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seven, wine and water laws –

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the law refers to the wine and water, if a spoonful of wine into a bucket of water, you get a bucket of water; If a spoonful of sewage gushed into a bucket of wine, or you get a bucket of water. In nearly any organization, there are several difficult to get the personas, the purpose of their existence seems to shambles things. They sow discord everywhere, spread rumors to undermine the harmony within the organization. Worst of all, they like fruit box of putrid apples, if you do not in time, it will fast scatter to other apples fruit box smash, coerce. An genuine and competent people into a chaotic ministry may be swallowed, but only one non-German who can presently be rotated into a mess of an effective department. Organizational systems are often brittle, is built on joint knowing, concession and tolerance based on, it can easily be violated, was poisoned. Spoilers extraordinary ability is another essential reason is that effortless to demolish than construct. A skilled craftsman to cost time cautiously crafted ceramics, a donkey out of a second can be destroyed. If you have more of the craftsmen, not how many chaste work. If your organization has such a donkey, you should remove it up quickly; if you incapable to do so, you should tie it up. –

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eight pails laws –

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bucket is almost the law, a bucket can hold much water, it depends completely on the shortest chip of lumber. This means that any one organization may face a mutual problem, that constitute the manifold parts of the organization often determines the level of the entire organization. Constitute the organization’s strengths and disabilities of each part is often missing, while the penniless are often judged some level throughout the organization. –

Some, you can not dart them as bad apples. Strength is only relative, not eliminated. The problem is that you stomach this variety of weakness to what amplitude. If it is a serious bottleneck to become an obstacle to work, you have to have action. –

If you are an organization, you should: –

1, determine you are not the weakest part; –

2, to avoid or dwindle the vulnerability of the clash of your success; –

3, if unfortunately, you are in this chapter, you tin also take telling ways to improve, or alteration jobs to quest different job. –

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nine, mushrooms Management –

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mushroom management in many organizations who deal with a fledgling management, newcomers are placed in a dingy turn (not taken seriously the department, running errands or working odd jobs), doused with a excrement (unwarranted objection, blaming, vicarious) to his own devices (without the necessary guidance and guidance and help). I believe many people have such a We are more matter-of-fact, more practical look at the issue, and for an organization, generally for new staff are remedied equally, from starting to work there will not be a huge inconsistency. No stuff how talented you are, at the beginning of time can only begin from the most simple things, So, how to efficiently through the life of this phase, from as far as possible lessons, mature, trustworthy and establish a good private image, each newly recruited youth people must face the social issues. –

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ten, the statute of Occam’s razor –

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If you think that only bruised and battered, engaged work was presumable to succeed, then you are bad. Things are always shaking in the direction of the complex, will result in a consume complex, and the performance comes from simple. You may have done most of the things is meaningless, the real effective activities is just one small part, but they are often implicit in the complex things. Find the opener part of activities to clear the excess, success is not so complicated. –

Occam’s razor: If there is no hair to be, not by thing. –

12 century, the United Kingdom William of Occam’s endless above the the universality of the essentials are useless burden, ought be ruthlessly He debated namely This razor has so numerous people feel intimidated, is considered heresy, William himself hurt. However, this does no damage the knife’s keen, on the contrary, afterward several years faster, and goes beyond the incipient narrow place and has a roomy, rich, deep meaning. –

law of Occam’s razor in business management can be further deepened as the law of simple and complex: simple things become complicated, simple things become very complicated. This law requires that we deal with things, to grab the main material of things, grasp the mainstream to address the most fundamental problem. Especially in harmony with nature, not to artificially complicate things, in order to deal things .-

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XI Pareto rule –

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your work done in 80% of the results, from 20% of your pay; while 80% of pay, in exchange for only 20% of the results –

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XII question of money –

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When someone tells you: –

according to the common dialectic that money is the measure of merit, media of exchange, wealth cache. But this contention ignores the additional side of it, it is intoxicating, outrageous, exciting side, but also the psychological money alongside talk of adore. Marx said that money is the –

on the ecology of money, character and merits, since antique times, people have left a profound maxim and innumerable gorgeous punch line. We often see people excited for the money, make money, with their wealth of aggressive images. Money order to the world and our lives is colossal, broad, and sometimes this achieve is a potential, we are often ignorant that such a mammoth role, but wonderful: it is entirely self-created human . Wealth is not the driving force originated in the biological needs of beasts alive in the same phenomenon could not find any. It can not obey with the elementary objective, can not meet the basic needs — naturally, However, this seems aimless driving force is the most powerful force of human, human to hurt each other for money, far more than other reasons. –

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XIII, Murphy’s Law –

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If one object both as the better merely also to the bad instruction, it ambition tend to the bad direction. –

Murphy’s Law of the original sentence: If there are two or more ways to do something, and one of those ways can result in a disaster, then someone will do it. (If you have two alternatives, one of which will lead to disaster , then surely someone will make this alternative 。)-

1. Do not try to teach a cat to sing, so not only will not have results, but also peeve the feline pessimistic? –

2. Do not talk fatuous quarrel, or others will be muddled, in the end who is the fool? –

3. Do not think he is very important, because without you, tomorrow the sun rose up from the eastern is still the same? –

4. Smile, morrow may not be better than today. –

5. Good start, may not have good results; bad start, the results are often worse. –

outlook of life principle –

6. If you need money to aid a friend, he will memorize you – he needed money afterward time. –

7. Have the ability – to let him do; incapacitated ─ ─ teach him to do; do not come ─ ─ manage him. –

8. You are early to the meeting but canceled; you arrive in due time, but wait; late is late. –

9. You bring with travel, the more do not want to be seen, the more you’ll meet an acquaintance. –

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10. You attach to people, always think you love him because: he makes you think of your old sweetheart. –

11. Your last bite the bullet and send love letters; mailed each other for how long, you go behind long time there. –

living wisdom –

12. Things better, the more useless. –

13. 60 days to assure a product will not fail, must be equal to ensure that the first 61 days will be broken. –

14. Things a long time are of no use, you can lose; what a lost, often to use it. –

15. You lost someone, first look in a area, is also often feasible to find the last place. –

16. You tend to find is not what you are looking for. –

17. When you go out and buy popcorn, but why on the shade emerged a splendid lens. –

18. Another row is always moving faster; you change to another row, the row of your original site, began to move relatively quickly; the longer you stand, the more likely it is the wrong row. –

19. One minute how long? It depends on which you are crouching on the toilet, or other in the toilet outdoor. –

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fourth, The Market for Lemons –

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lemon in American slang is See Akerlof 1970 paper, Lemon market is asymmetric information in the thinking said, to illuminate the disadvantageous culling led to market inefficiencies, market failures. –

defective lemon market is the market. The fatigue market as an example. In the case of asymmetric information, employers are only willing to disburse the minimum wage and, therefore, only those laborers with relatively low efficiency of labor willing to work. This is really an inefficient equilibrium. If the information is symmetric, the employer know thateach person’s ability to work, to provide the fitting wages, and that everyone is willing to work, so that productivity can be maximized. –

everyone said the secondary mart, the market is fair a special circumstance of lemons. For example, the new product because you can recognize brands, contractors can cater quality certainty to reduce the information asymmetry. In the secondary market, are second-hand, just look at the mark can not guarantee that you buy must be of good quality on the. Information in the secondary market is very asymmetric, so people are merely compliant to buy asset out of the lowest amount. The low amount, then it was only those of poorer quality matter will be willing to sell. –

this principle can explain some life examples such as: –

1 honest counterfeits Why is there so much can be deadly –

2 pretty MM MAN Why do not the last to wed the most handsome of the best (best would be to leave open the new battleground, and the worse it becomes unnecessary to wait for a persistent waiting, so bubbles do not let their buddies MM evaporated in the MM world, the repose is just waiting for the best time to hand 。)-

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nurses kas long asdoctors are conscious of! ! !

1. Toothache: Acetylspiramycin tablets metronidazole tablets
Acetylspiramycin artificial bezoar [+]
Acetylspiramycin anti-inflammatory tablets + sugar sterol tablets

2. Dry cough: Lily fixed oral Yangyinqingfei
3. White phlegm: cough coupon cream

4. Yellow sputum: acute bronchitis cough syrup mixture, and so on lung power. . . . . .
white and yellow sputum sputum can be used: Zhenkening tablet

5. Ophthalmic: Compound cartilage sulfate (Yun-Jie) [health]
naphthalene Min Wei (Jie Yun) [inflammation] [Chlamydia]
chloramphenicol eye drops

6. Myopia: jewelry Eye Drops
four savor Jane boron membrane of ice drips (eye drops amount)
eye drops, once opened, use among one month of achievement, or will rust

7. Chronic rhinitis: rhinitis membrane (in association) Thousand Park rhinitis piece (curious star) Rhinitis Tablet (German minority)
beclomethasone dipropionate nasal aerosol (Berkner) fluticasone propionate nasal spray (auxiliary Shu Liang)

8. Gastroenteritis: gastrointestinal safety pill
9. Corn: acid phenol Plaster

10. To whichever cold medication involving elements are drowsy
11. Tonsillitis: a explicit capsule beings silver yellow molecules laryngitis pills

12. Conditioning of sleep: night Granule Compound Zaoren capsule (Hill, peace) Ganoderma lucidum capsules

13. Children Children

15. Bunao: Walnut
16. Weight loss: Cassia + lotus

17. : Terbinafine hydrochloride cream (Kang) compound ketoconazole ointment (Wang Pi) biphenyl azole cream Bian (Fu Qi clotrimazole cream miconazole nitrate cream (miconazole) nai ketotifen hydrochloride cream (Showtime)

18. Eczema: compound dexamethasone acetate emulsion (999 dermatitis peel) sugar furoate cream (Yiluo Song)
bring butyrate Hydrocortisone cream (Zhuoer) triamcinolone econazole cream ( Pevisone) sulfur ointment

19. Burns: Jingwanhong MEBO (U.S.) Blue Oil hydrocarbon compound Healing cream
chlorhexidine gluconate cream (Shunfeng baby) erythromycin cream

20. Herpes: acyclovir cream compound Pientzehuang cream

21. Urticaria: Loratadine tablets (open Clarityne) Loratadine tablets dispersible tablets (Lei Ning) Loratadine tablets (astemizole brand)
22. Asthma: budesonide aerosol (Pulmicort) inhaled salbutamol sulphate aerosol (Ventolin)
salbutamol aerosol (Xinyi)

23. Motion sickness medicine: phencynonate hydrochloride tablets (flying game music) dimenhydrinate tablets (Huating)
motion ailment chilly stickers (Lotus) [accompanied to the ear]

24. First pregnancy, tobacco) male hormone-like drugs (used to increase appetite and body heaviness), cyclophosphamide and colchicine

25. Only when needful use of drugs (potentially damaging): amphetamine-type oral anticoagulants Ka Maxi anti-cancer drugs like barbiturates chloroquine, chloramphenicol and polymyxin E cortisone haloperidol card kanamycin metronidazole, nalidixic acid to a class of amitriptyline phenytoin flutter epilepsy ketone propylthiouracil quinidine reserpine streptomycin game birds diuretics tons of ammonia thiophene sulfone amphotericin vancomycin Purple

26. As much as possible to lest or dilute the use of drugs (may cause harm): acrylic acid narcotic aspirin and phenoxy acid Furosemide Gentamicin indomethacin loudspeaker steel methoxy pyridine potassium Bian nicotinamide oral hypoglycemic drug sulfamethoxazole isoxazole-based weak antipsychotic level of vitamin C (high potion) vitamin D (high potion)

27. Pregnancy hormone diethylstilbestrol iodide class nicotine (tobacco), nitrofurantoin, sulfonamides tetracyclines sex hormones of oral hypoglycemic proxies (taken 33 weeks afterward)

28. Prescribed use of drugs: amphetamines muscular narcotic drug analgesic drugs acid (sodium ion) anti-thyroid drugs like barbiturates bromide chloroquine cortisone-like drugs ergotamine laxative naphthoic acid phenothiazine given primidone quinine propylthiouracil streptomycin thiazide diuretics purple weak antipsychotic vancomycin amphotericin vitamin C (high dose) vitamin K (synthetics) potassium carbamazepine polymyxin E cyclophosphamide kanamycin to a amitriptyline phenytoin propranolol Kuining Ding reserpine

1, usually within a few hours after gastric lavage in poisoned the most effective
4 ~ 6 hours
2, ponderous metal poisoning antidote with which of the following best?
dimercapto disodium D

3, rescue of respiratory failure caused by barbiturate poisoning, the primary measures?
keep the airway open, artificial breath
4, coral snake bite death mainly due to respiratory failure

5, snake bite treatment of the most effective method of early antivenom
price

6, snake bites the most effective treatment is
local early local injection of trypsin or sets of letters

7, what variety of food poisoning to neurological omens as the cardinal clinical manifestations and high mortality
botulism food poisoning

8, for respiratory and cardiac arrest caused by drowning, its emergency measures are
artificial respiration and closed chest cardiac massage

9, severe asthma, what measures should be taken
oxygen, improve ventilation, bronchial spasm, infection control, correct water and electrolyte imbalance, glucocorticoids

10, severe asthma is severe asthma bombard by least time?
24 hours

11, severe asthma, the daily dose of intravenous aminophylline should not surpass
1.5g

12, severe asthma, common rescue measures?
intravenous infusion of aminophylline, intravenous corticosteroids, oxygen inhalation, intravenous fluids

13, bronchial asthma maimed
morphine
14, the clinical traits of bronchial asthma is
recurrent paroxysmal dyspnea expiratory

15, principles of treatment of acute pulmonary abscess
athletic anti-infection, combined with postural drainage

16, of acute basic lung abscess characteristic clinical manifestations are a lot of foul pus sputum

17, tuberculosis small quantity of hemoptysis (blood dyed sputum) processing is
quiet rest, clear tension

18, choking salvage of heavy hemoptysis, the most critical measure is accepted now
measures to relieve airway obstruction

19, tuberculosis, hemoptysis, the most precarious complications
asphyxiation

20, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis take
affected side lying

21, treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, the most important infection control measure is

22, sudden onset of inspiratory dyspnea, clinically the most common diplomatic body in trachea or obstruction

23, what kind of disease, the most prone to respiratory failure, emphysema

24, hypertension, heart failure patients with the earliest symptoms of exertional dyspnea

25, the diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema, the most significant features of the performance is
severe difficulty breathing with roseate bubble sputum

26, diagnosis of right heart failure, the most reliable signs are
jugular vein engorgement, and positive signs of hepatic venous jugular

27, the most common breathing difficulties
left ventricular dysfunction

28, every circumstance of acute pulmonary edema, it is appropriate narcotic
acute myocardial infarction with persistent pain

29, cardiac asthma and bronchial asthma, the main difference is that with enlargement of the heart gallop

30, the earliest signs of heart failure is diastolic gallop

31, left the most serious manifestations of heart failure, pulmonary edema is

32, right heart failure is the main clinical manifestations of venous congestion
circulation and edema

33, acute pulmonary edema, the most characteristic performance is slightly colossal pink bubble
phlegm

34, have left the clinical manifestations of heart failure, mainly
pulmonary congestion, pulmonary edema

35, dyspnea first appeared in
left heart failure

36, ventricular tachycardia occurs in up to what
without structural heart disease

37, with the vagus nerve stimulation method to correct the arrhythmia is paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

38, pre-excitation syndrome most often accompanied by tachycardia

39, pre-excitation syndrome is the most important features of the Ministry of
QRS wave group began apt blunt

40, diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia is the most mighty ECG evidence of ventricular
there were wins or ventricular combination wave

41, manifested as bradycardia – tachycardia syndrome patients, the best choice
false heart pacemaker installed on demand

42, ventricular tachycardia with severe hemodynamic disorder, the onset of the preferred measures to terminate electrical cardioversion

43, III-degree atrioventricular block related with paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, ventricular pacing preferred

44, left parcel branch block, treatment, placement of a pacemaker should be used

45, retinue in Which most likely cause – Adams syndrome
III degree atrioventricular block

46, after the incidence of atrial fibrillation can guide to complications which
systemic arterial embolism

47, mitral stenosis due to massive hemoptysis early
bronchial varices

48, rheumatic mitral stenosis after atrial fibrillation, a common complication is arterial embolization

49, what kind of heart disease, not to use vasodilators
cardiac tamponade signs

50, mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation, ventricular rate 120 beats / min, the preferred treatment is
cedilanid control of ventricular rate

51, angina and syncope is common in
aortic stenosis

52, mitral stenosis in sinus tempo as labor and acute pulmonary edema, the most appropriate treatment is
furosemide

53, mitral stenosis caused by pulmonary edema due chiefly
left ventricular failure

54, rheumatic heart disease and important cause of death was heart failure

55, the first symptoms of mitral stenosis are exertional dyspnea

56, digitalis toxicity associated with bradycardia when atropine used

57, digitalis poisoning caused by premature ventricular contractions, treatment should be preferred
phenytoin

58, digitalis poisoning is common ECG
bigeminy ventricular precocious hammers

59, heart failure caused by premature ventricular contractions, without drug treatment should be preferred
digitalis

60, acute myocardial infarction intricate by cardiogenic shock is mainly due to a sharp dwindle in cardiac output

61, acute myocardial infarction (24 hours) main causes of death is arrhythmia

62, acute myocardial infarction pain relief is appropriate
morphine

63, nitroglycerin, angina relief was mainly due to the straight expansion of the coronary

64, acute myocardial infarction ECG showed

65, more than half of sudden cardiac death watched in patients with coronary heart disease which disease

66, a sudden mushroom in blood pressure, severe headache, convulsions, coma patients, the diagnosis may be what?
hypertensive encephalopathy

67, hypertension is the most common cause of death and cerebrovascular event

68, what prompted the most radical statement of rapid vision detriment
hypertension, retinal hemorrhage and exudation or papilledema

69, treatment of hypertensive emergency, which should be considered a drug of choice
SNP

70, pericardial tamponade with right ventricular failure, which of the most premonitory in identifying
odd pulse

71, acute pericardial effusion
most famous symptom is shortness of breath

72, sudden death extra common in which cardiomyopathy
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

73, which reasoned the shock of their disease, marginal vascular resistance ambition be decreased
Gram-negative bacteria sepsis

74, masculine, 20 annuals antique. Suddenly collapsed after intramuscular injection of penicillin, undetectable blood pressure, the most important instant rescue measures
intravenous adrenaline

75, the elementary shock
effective circulating blood volume due to lack of organ microcirculation wrong

76, caused by cardiogenic shock is the most common cause of acute myocardial infarction

77, which shock alone vasoconstrictor achieve
anaphylactic shock

78, hint gastric perforation is the most significant basis as signs of pneumoperitoneum

79, is the most common complication of peptic ulcer bleeding

80, upper gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common cause of peptic ulcer

81, hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis is characterized by
nave and lower back skin was black and blue

82, acute abdominal pain with shock, the most common cause of acute necrotizing pancreatitis

83, patients with hepatic coma, irritability, and convulsions, which of the following selection of drugs most appropriate
stability

84, of the nephrotic syndrome is the most effective treatment of glucocorticoid

85, nephrotic syndrome, the most common complication is infection

86, after amendment of acidosis in uremic patients with seizures, the most rapid and effective treatment is intravenous calcium gluconate

87, the performance of uremic patients in critical condition is
pericarditis

88, uremia is the most common cause of death in heart failure

89, treatment of uremic heart failure is the most effective way
dialysis

90, chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute left upper quadrant pain, first think the diagnosis of splenic infarction

91, died of diabetes in China is mainly due to
cerebrovascular accident, coronary heart disease

92, spinal shock occurs when any symptoms
lower extremity deadlock or quadriplegia, and low muscle intonation, reflexes, urinary retention

93, hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage site is best published
basal ganglia

94, brain hemorrhage the most common site is the lateral part of the internal capsule

95, brain hemorrhage the most common disease because
hypertension

96, hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage the most common predisposing factors for emotional or superfluous compel

97, acute herniation with cerebral vascular disease, the most urgent measure is
intravenous infusion of mannitol

98, high intracranial pressure put the patient to do lumbar puncture cerebrospinal fluid after a sudden respiratory arrest. This is because the elicited
tonsillar hernia

99, temporal lobe uncus herniation occurs ipsilateral mydriasis
common causes of nerve compression

100, hernia hernia of the foramen magnum is the organization of the cerebellar tonsils

101, occipital and temporal lobe herniation hernia behind to the main anchor point is
early identification of respiratory arrest

102, fatal brain herniation due to brain stem compression

103, early treatment of cerebral edema, the use of adrenal cortex hormones

104, cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage important difference whether the positioning of signs point to

105, the treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage as blood pressure mannitol
intracranial pressure to retain water and electrolyte equilibrium, medicine treatment to discourage infection

106, the most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage
congenital cerebral aneurysm

107, subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs most often
meningeal irritation

108, subarachnoid hemorrhage is the most reliable diagnosis is based on uniform
cruel cerebrospinal fluid

109, subarachnoid hemorrhage
nimodipine treatment of choice

110, the most common cause of cerebral thrombosis is atherosclerosis
Brain

111, mental infarction without acute vasodilator claim, because the brain tin cause
steal phenomenon

112, should be used in the treatment of cerebral thrombosis
dextran

113, in acute cerebrovascular disease, the onset is most acute cerebral embolism

114, a common cause of epilepsy caused by intracranial tumors
birth trauma cerebral cysticercosis encephalitis

115, status epilepticus is
comprehensive tonic – Chen twin frequent seizures, intermittent chaos still

116, a comprehensive tonic – clonic seizures, the first
Note airway

117, the treatment of acute dichlorvos poisoning cholinesterase agent is
double-complex P

118, due to organophosphate pesticide poisoning respiratory muscle paralysis should be used
pralidoxime

119, acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning pulmonary edema, the basic rescue measures are
intravenous atropine

120, cause of death of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, the most important
respiratory failure

121, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, the basic method of treatment
oxygen therapy

122, distal lower extremity severe active bleeding, the tourniquet bar place in which the most appropriate?
thigh in 1 / 3

123, limbs, open injury with major vascular injury when using a tourniquet, a continuous block the stream time have to not exceed:
60 分钟

124, bleeding in trauma attention, the methods accustomed to stop bleeding:
refers to the pressure to stop bleeding, compression bandage, tourniquet to stop bleeding, stop bleeding limb flexor padded

125, traumatic asphyxia is characterized by
face, conjunctiva, upper chest congestion

126, chest trauma, chest wall softening, as the main pathophysiological disorder:
carbon dioxide save, hypoxia

127, open pneumothorax, first support, first:
rapidly closed chest wound

128, severe multiple rib fractures in the emergency treatment is
bandaged chest wall

129, traction pneumothorax, first aid measures:
thick needle decompression exhaust

130, traumatic hemothorax simple and reliable method of diagnosis is:
thoracentesis

131, chest perforate wound, shock, jugular vein distention, cardiac tamponade should first consider

132, intra-abdominal injuries abdominal crater puncture, do not pour out the blood, should be diagnosed as
actual organ burst

133, abdominal trauma with hemorrhagic shock, the main principle of treatment is
shock, when in the active treatment surgical reconnaissance to stop bleeding

134, gastric perforation of the X-ray findings of free gas underneath the diaphragm

135, the clinical symptoms of acute appendicitis is normally
first order of upper abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting, then right lower abdominal pain

136, the nature of easy appendicitis, abdominal pain or blunt pain

137, acute gangrenous appendicitis when the appendix wall after full-thickness gangrene, abdominal pain, persistent pain
nature

138, acute appendicitis, while at present transferred to the right lower quadrant abdominal pain ahead the diagnosis is of great significance
has been fixed in the right lower quadrant warmth

139, high small bowel prevention in adding to abdominal pain, the main symptoms are spewing

140, acute bile duct stones and acute cholangitis is
typical triad of sudden-right xiphoid paroxysmal cramps, chills, fever, jaundice

141, acute pancreatitis, blood amylase increased after the onset of the decrees of
3 to 12 hours additional, approached a pinnacle 24 to 48 hours

142, following which renal injury occurs most often hematuria
kidney laceration

143, the triad of increased intracranial pressure is
headache, vomiting, papilledema

144, Acute foramen magnum and tentorial hernia hiatal hernia is the most important difference
severe headache

145, rapid and reliable diagnostic indicator of cardiac arrest is
arterial pulse vanished

146, cardiac arrest, circulatory arrest period is to reconstruct artificial
cycle time

147, the recovery process to marathon opposition time, the main purpose is to
for the fast recovery of brain blood circulation

148, once the diagnosis of cardiac arrest, must be rebuilt in a few minutes for respiratory and circulatory
4 ~ 6 分钟

149, chest defibrillation, the electrode plate and situations should be
the right second intercostal anterior chest walls, the apex or the apex behind the breast wall

150, heart rate revitalization, the most prone to pathological changes of secondary hypoxic brain abuse is
.

1, whole body bone and joint tuberculosis incidence rate is maximum (spinal tuberculosis).
2, the diagnosis of infective endocarditis is the most important (blood civilization).
3, rescued from the ventricular fibrillation caused cardiac arrest, the most effective way is to (non-synchronous cardioversion shock).
4, early revelation of colorectal Ca is the most meaningful way (rectum mirror).
5, the most common uterine fibroid degeneration (hyaline degeneration).
6, nephrotic syndrome, the most basic performance (urinary protein greater than 3.5g/24h).
7, diagnosed with cancer is the most reliable method (pathology).
8, Faro four times the performance of the main symptoms is the first and the (lavender).
9, for primary chronic adrenal cortex hypofunction diagnostic blood test results are most significant (cortisol ebb).
10, recovery treatment, to assure that all recovery measures are successful is the most important (cerebral resuscitation).

1, causing periodontal abscess is the most common pathogens (hemolytic streptococcus).
2, the body parts of CO2 partly pressure is highest (tissue fluid).
3, translocation 21 – trisomy is the most general karyotype [46, XY, -14, + t (14q21q)].
4, digitalis poisoning is the most common ECG (ventricular contraction).
5, identification of edema and hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis is the most valuable (Cullen sign).
6, the prevention of postoperative atelectasis is the most important measure (corner over speed up deep breathing, encourage coughing).
7, the most common complications of ovarian illness (torsion).
8, acute leukemia, anemia is the most important reason (erythroid leukemia cell proliferation by interference).
9, acute myocardial infarction is the most important medical measures (myocardial perfusion).
10, colon cancer is the earliest clinical symptoms (bowel accustomed and stool changes).

1, the most important element leading to perforation of the supplement is ​​(appendix lumen obstruction).
2, first proposed the
3, the most common petticoat genital TB is (tubal tuberculosis).
4, hemianopia most common type of visual field failings (pituitary adenoma developed on the harness).
5, gastric ulcer is the most common location (antral inferior curvature).
6, most of the diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma cells are (RS cells).
7, right heart failure diagnosis in patients with the most signs are (left sternal margin of 3 to 4 intercostal listened and the diastolic gallop).
8, typhoid fever is the most serious complications (intestinal perforation).
9, the most abundant plasma proteins is (albumin).
10, posterior mediastinal tumor is the most common (nerve tumors).

1, deep vein thrombosis is most common in (deep capillary).
2, the value of the variable normally dispensed file, the trend of the indicators describing the discrete culling of the best (criterion discrepancy).
3, the status of the inquiry of chronic diseases, the most appropriate arrow is reckoned (prevalence).
4, after colorectal cancer diagnosis and monitoring of the most significant tumor signals is (CEA).
5, right colon cancer is the most common manner of general (mass type).
6, gastric ulcers is the best surgical program (subtotal gastrectomy with gastroduodenal anastomosis).
7, burns the most common cause of decease is (shock).
8, acute infective endocarditis is the most common pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus).
9, in the infection process in the extravaganza of the five lowest but the proportion of the most recognizable is the (dominant infection).
10, comprehend the cyclical changes in endometrial diagnosis is based on the most reliable (diagnostic curettage).

1, tough to identify the kidney and renal cysts are the most reliable identification methods (kidney angiography).
2, the most important muscle in the access of deamination (purine nucleotide cycle).
3, remedial ethics, the oldest and most vital areas of medical ethics (therapeutic confidentiality).
4, most advantageous diagnostic pathology of Crohn’s disease is a (non-caseating granulomas).
5, the most common cause of disease because of DIC (Gram-negative bacterial infection).
6, epithelial ovarian cancer serum CA125 value is the most specific sense (serous adenocarcinoma).
7, elderly patients with heart failure symptoms is the most common provocations (respiratory infection).
8, myocardial infarction within 24 hours of acute left heart failure, the most appropriate use (digitalis).
9, pituitary hypothyroidism the most common reason is (a kind of pituitary tumors).
10, central diabetes insipidus patients control more of the drug in urine is the most appropriate [Desmopressin (Mi condensate)].

1, resulting in congenital hypothyroidism is the main reason (thyroid aplasia or hypoplasia).
2, diffuse vein proliferative glomerulonephritis is the most important lesions (capillary endothelial cells and mesangial cell proliferation).
3, chronic myelogenous leukemia and leukemoid response of the most essential distinction is that (Ph chromosome positive).
4, magnesium sulfate poisoning first arose (knee reflex) (gopher reiterated this theme in 2008 reproduction).
5, the most common type of uterine fibroids (intramural fibroids) (assistant repeated this theme in 2008 reproduction).
6, the implementation of technological and reasonable clinical use of blood is the main intention (to protect the blood resources).
7, causing brain atrophy is the most common cause (cerebral atherosclerosis).
8, emulating the organization most likely to complete regeneration of the (epithelial tissue) (assistant continual this theme in 2007 reproduction).
9, early atherosclerotic lesions, the premier compartments to enter the arterial intima (macrophages).
10, AIDS patients with opportunistic lung infections are the most common pathogens (Pneumocystis carinii).

1, community-acquired pneumonia is the most common pathogens (Streptococcus pneumoniae).
2, diagnosed with high featuring thyroid nodules, the most significant check is (radionuclide scanning).
3, tuberculous nodules in the diagnosis of most cellular components (Langerhans cells and epithelial cells).
4, nucleic acids for maximum absorption peak is UV (260nm).
5, save the period of whole blood is the main active ingredient (ruddy).
6, most definitely diagnose iron deficiency anemia is based on (bone marrow can be stained iron disappear).
7, upper abdominal pain in patients with peptic ulcer is the best (proton pump inhibitors).
8, epidemic encephalitis B disease is the most minor portions (spinal cord).
9, left-right shunt congenital center disease is the most common complication (pneumonia).
10, the cell layer in resting conditions, the largest of which of the following ion permeability (K +).

1, causing the secretion of antidiuretic hormone is the most acute factors (increased osmotic pressure of plasma crystals).
2, in the cardiac cycle, ventricular pressure is rising the fastest period (isometric contraction).
3, the bile is the most exuberant alphabetical compounds (bile acids).
4, surgical patients are most prone to water and sodium metabolism is (isotonic water).
5, influenza A virus most likely to mutate the components (in the neuraminidase and hemagglutinin). (The heading is very important, a combination of present accidents)
6, acute myocardial infarction, the specificity of the serum enzyme (CPK-MB).
7, dysentery intestinal disease is the most significant part of the (sigmoid colon and rectum).
8, early diagnosis of sensitive hematogenous osteomyelitis is maximum valuable (regional hierarchical puncture).
9, the value of tumor types metastatic to the pelvis, the most common is the (gastric cancer).
10, desensitization therapy is the best appropriate Zheng (phobia).

1, tibia in the lower 1 / 3 of the most common complication is fracture (delayed alignment).
2, lumbar record herniation is the most common site (L5).
3, chronic bronchitis, emphysema into the process, the pathological changes at the outset is (not completely stop the bronchioles).
4, exclude abscess of bronchial asthma, gas is the most effective drugs (glucocorticoids).
5, championship increased intracranial pressure, signs of a hernia, which drug should be used immediately following the best (20% mannitol).
6, intracranial tumors are the most common (neuroepithelial tumors).
7, to cultivate the symptoms of acute left ventricular failure is the most forcible drugs (diuretics).
8, the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, the most warmhearted used laboratory indicators (serum amylase).
9, the most rheumatic mitral stenosis diagnosis check is (heart auscultation).
10, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) the strongest effect of aminoglycoside antibiotics (tobramycin).

1, the lowest natural cerebrospinal liquid content of glucose (2.5mmol / L).
2, physicians want to use a cross-sectional survey research methods, surveys of hypertension in the population distribution, select the most appropriate indicators (incidence).
3, identification of pyelonephritis and urinary tract infection is the most meaningful (white blood cells in urine tube).
4, extremely functional diagnosis of thyroid adenoma is the best check (thyroid scintigraphy).
5, the preferred treatment for severe carbon monoxide poisoning is oxygen therapy (hyperbaric compartment).
6, variant angina patients with the drug of choice is (nifedipine).
7, exertion angina and syncope incidents when the preferred treatment for patients with aortic stenosis (aortic valve replacement).
8, myocardial infarction, ECG showed prevalent ventricular contractions, the drug of choice is (B-blockers).
9, along to the signs and symptoms suggestive of pleural effusion, pleural effusion required to determine whether the inspection is to be preferred (chest).
10, ventricular tachycardia with severe hemodynamic disorders, the preferred method is to terminate the seizures (synchronized electrical cardioversion).

1, the chronic myeloid leukemia drug of choice to attain a hematologic relaxation (hydroxyurea).
2, SLE, lupus nephritis (type IV pathology) is the preferred immunosuppressant (cyclophosphamide).
3, following the treatment of choice for Legionella infection drugs (erythromycin).
4, generalized tonic – clonic seizures and paucity seizures merger occurs, the preferred drug therapy (valproate).
5, treatment of choice for pneumococcal pneumonia, antibiotics (penicillin).
6, baby ring suspected purulent meningitis subdural effusion in the merger, the preferred diagnostic method is simple (cranial light examination).
7, treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia, the preferred (hydroxyurea).
8, the preferred variant angina (diltiazem).
9, the preferred treatment of meningeal leukemia drugs (methotrexate).
10, metabolic acidosis did not develop to the degree of circulatory failure, the preferred treatment should be (the cause of the implementation of treatment).
1, for the rapid correction of septic shock patients with low blood volume, the following groups are preferred liquid (in balanced salt solution-based, with the amount of plasma and whole blood).
2, suspected pituitary adenoma, the diagnosis of choice (MRI).
3, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy with convulsions, the preferred drugs (phenobarbital).
4, the preferred treatment of chronic aplastic anemia (intramuscular injection of testosterone propionate).
5, Hyperprolactinemia drug therapy (bromocriptine).
6, the preferred diagnosis of urinary tract stones is the X-ray (KUB + intravenous urography).
7, first choice for trigeminal neuralgia (Kaba Xi Ping)
8, combined with bilateral renal artery stenosis in hypertensive patients ought no be the first choice antihypertensive (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors)
9, coronary artery spastic angina hypertension should be preferred (B-blockers).
10, ready for shift lever of the bone soul of patients need a blood transfusion to improve symptoms of anemia, blood products as the preferred (low white blood cell red blood cells).

1, mature femoral shaft rupture, and dorsal and posterior tibial artery pulse, thin, and their accepted usage of management (open abatement and inner fixation).
2, diagnosis of gallbladder stones is the preferred method of examination (B Ultra).
3, I endometrial cancer patients preferred treatment (surgery).
4, following the treatment of choice for Legionella drugs (erythromycin).
5, youngster goiter, enlargement is clearly the preferred treatment (oral thyroxine pills).
6, to resolve liver abscess puncture or surgical drainage into the road, auxiliary exam method is preferred (B Ultra).
7, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, in array to ascertain the cause of bleeding, the preferred way to check is (gastroscopy) (prefer than fecal occult blood test, or upper gastrointestinal barium meal).
8, the normal full-term children is characterized by the advent of the skin (skin rosy, plump subcutaneous portly).
9, visceral disease, mainly characterized by (inaccurate positioning) (rather than stretch-sensitive, or there must be not pain contained).
10, the clinical features of acute appendicitis is (appendix cozy to ischemia, death).